Sentence examples for pathways exist as from inspiring English sources

Other pathways exist as well: the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, the CAP/cbl pathway regulating muscle and adipose tissue glucose uptake, and some twenty other less well-understood proteins, some of which are involved in the function of the cellular calveolar system.

(As mentioned above, many of the compounds in living cells that take part in metabolic pathways exist as charged moieties, or anions, and are named as such). Citrate undergoes isomerization (i.e., a rearrangement of certain atoms constituting the molecule) to form isocitrate.

The major regulator of the cellular response to DNA damage is the p53 tumour suppressor, 62 which appears to mediate apoptosis primarily by inducing Puma, with minor contributions from Noxa. 15, 36– 38 However, p53-independent DNA damage-induced apoptotic pathways exist, as illustrated by the apoptosis following γ- or UV-irradiation observed in many tumour cells lacking functional p53.

Moreover, TGF β is known to be master regulator of EMT, and IR-induced EMT can be reversed by its inhibition; nonetheless other pathways of EMT induction exist as well.

This protein, which plays a role in membrane organization and dynamics in particular along the endocytic pathway, exists as a heterotetrameric complex, consisting of two annexin A2 molecules bound via their N-termini to a dimer of p11/S100A10 light chains.

Metabolic capabilities such as the alkane biosynthetic pathway and alternative pathways for breaking down arginine across species [ 12] have been hypothesized to exist as well.

Other threats exist as well.

Germinants are typically amino acids and purines for B. anthracis, although other nutrient and non-nutrient related pathways exist, such as the stimulation of cortex lytic enzymes by Ca-DPA [16] [20].

Thus, additional metabolic pathways exist, such as transacylation or phosphorylation, which allow an efficient metabolization of MAG (Fig. 6).

This analysis demonstrates that apical effects can be predicted across species if conserved molecular initiating event and pathways exist and, as such, supports hazard screening and assessment for HPG-active chemicals applicable both to mammalian and nonmammalian (vertebrate) species.

Two different FA synthesis pathways exist in yeast, as in mammalian cells (Tehlivets et al. 2007): the major cytosolic pathway, which resembles the "eukaryotic" type I pathway and is responsible for the bulk synthesis of all major FA, and the mitochondrial (type II pathway), which is organized similarly to the bacterial FA biosynthetic pathway (Hiltunen et al. 2010).