The shikimate pathway and the Ehrlich pathway can form a phenylpyruvate pathway, which can de-novo synthesize 2-PE from glucose.
Furthermore, to confirm that in the absence of the RNAi pathway epe1Δ mutants can form extended heterochromatin domains, silent chromatin was examined at a synthetic telomere.
Peptides that perforate cell membranes can form pathways which are more or less selective to cations or anions [15], [16].
Amongst the possible chemical pathways, the surface reactions can form amino acids.
For example, signaling pathways induced by PC-PLC can form inflammatory or pain molecules; also, PC-PLC can hydrolyze PC, a major component of membrane lipids, altering membrane properties and the functions of ion channels imbedded in the lipid bilayer [40].
As noted by Fu et al., their observation that TET-null ES cells in which TET1, TET2, and TET3 are genetically deleted still exhibit significant hmC levels in RNA also supports the idea that hmC in RNA can form from pathways that do not involve TET enzymes.[ 15] Comparison of mC oxidation into hmC across the different species revealed varying levels.
An integral membrane protein, like SLC4A11, can induce water accumulation in two ways: (i) the protein can form a pathway that facilitates water movement (as in aquaporins) or (ii) the protein can induce solute entry into the cell, which drives parallel osmotic water accumulation.
At larger length scales, amyloid fibrils are often heterogeneous, can form along multiple pathways, and are further complicated by phenomena such as phase-separation.
High abundance of GO in polymer matrix can form better conducting pathways but due to lack of dispersion, the stress transfer during mechanical workout become inferior than other GO loaded composites.
Returning to one initial question of the genomic basis for the physiological and pathophysiological differences between two types of neurons, there is a large repertoire of functional genomic differences genes and pathways in the native state that can form the basis for correlating physiological properties of these two cell types.
