Sentence examples for pathways are functional from inspiring English sources

If these biosynthetic pathways are functional, the resulting peptides may exert different biological functions in plant bacteria interactions.

Additionally, this study demonstrated that both chromosomally encoded homogentisate and homoprotocatechuate central pathways are functional in strain LB400.

Stress hormesis from thermal and oxidative stresses have the ability to extend C. elegans lifespan, showing that stress hormesis pathways are functional in this organism [40] [42].

Hence, the results of our study show that, both in vitro and in the presence of sodium citrate, thrombin contributes to C5b-9 fonmation on collagen-activated platelets even when all three conventional complement activation pathways are functional.

These results indicate that: i) key ring-cleavage dioxygenases of the homogentisate and the homoprotocatechuate pathways are functional, and ii) the homogentisate and the homoprotocatechuate central pathways are induced in strain LB400 during growth on 3-HPA and 4-HPA.

Furthermore, TLR-9 is highly expressed in many tumour-derived cell lines, including HeLa cells, and the treatment of HeLa with CpG-ODN stimulates the secretion of chemokine monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), indicating that TLR-9-dependent signalling pathways are functional in this cell line [67].

Thus, provided that the final two steps of the de novo purine biosynthesis pathway are functional, histidine biosynthesis will result in no net loss or gain in purines.

In 6 of 10 cell lines, XIAP depletion increased sensitivity to TRAIL mediated death, indicating that the death receptor pathway is functional in those cells and that XIAP functions as a negative regulator of caspase-8 mediated cell death.

Together, these data indicate that the IL-1β pathway is functional in myocytes.

Moreover, we showed that PI3k/Akt molecular pathway is functional in CLP mice suggesting a GLUT4 expression or translocation alteration.

Moreover, we showed that PI3 k/Akt molecular pathway is functional in CLP mice suggesting a GLUT4 expression or translocation alteration.