Sentence examples for pathways are either from inspiring English sources

Red and green lines indicate that the genes involved in the pathways are either upregulated or downregulated, respectively.

These pathways are either dependent or independent of mannose 6-phosphate receptors and likely involve multiple exits for lysosomal proteins from the TGN.

When GIV-GEF is transcriptionally upregulated [ 11, 38] and/or turned "ON" by phospho-activation [ 37], Gαi is activated and multiple signaling pathways are either enhanced or suppressed, thereby affecting an entire network, not just individual pathways.

There was a sense, however, that the use of integrated care pathways may promote a binary attitude towards the dying: integrated care pathways are either used or not used; therefore, patients are either dying or not dying.

Numerous other targets within the inflammatory cascade continue to be identified, and biologic and nonbiologic agents to modulate/inhibit the associated pathways are either in the pipeline or have already been developed.

Although it is possible that the pollen tube begins transcribing and translating the machinery for fermentation, it seems likely that the fermentative pathways are either already active, or ready to be activated potentially by SnRK1.

The majority of pathways were either uniquely populated in the early phase (52 pathways) or expressed during both phases (46 shared pathways) compared to only 22 unique late pathways.

Despite the commonality of interaction networks, most of the genes in theses pathways were either different, or they were same genes but responded with different kinetics.

The expression of genes involved in TCA cycle, carbon energy storage, carbon fixation, glycogen metabolism, and CBB cycle pathways were either unchanged or declined.

The glyoxylate cycle, the PEP carboxykinase and the malic enzyme activity were omitted from the stoichiometric model since the METAFoR data showed that those pathways were either inactive or at basal levels (see [ 22] for details on the identification of these activities).

Unlike olfactory cues in our experiments, female choice in this species activated a suite of genes in response to classes of social stimuli: specific pathways were either up- or down-regulated when females were exposed to males or to other females.