Sentence examples for pathways I from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, a review of the modification of three metabolic pathways, i. e. tropane alkaloid, fatty acid and terpenoid biosynthetic routes has also been attempted.

The surfaces can be made hydrophobic using two key pathways: i) making a rough surface from a low surface energy material, and ii) making a rough surface and modifying it with material of low surface energy.

There are at least three well-known WNT pathways: canonical (β-catenin dependent) signaling and two non-canonical pathways, (i) planar cell polarity (PCP) and (ii) Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (Camk II)/protein kinase C (PKC) signaling.

A mechanism is proposed, which takes into account the oxidehydrogenation of the paraffin to pentene and pentadiene, followed by two parallel pathways: (i) dimerization, dehydrocyclization and aromatization of the diolefin, followed by oxidation of the alkylaromatic to phthalic anhydride, and (ii) multi-step oxidation of pentadiene to maleic anhydride.

This review shows the recent developments in metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli for higher alcohols production and tolerance, emphasizing two different pathways: (i) the fermentative pathway, originally from microorganisms from the genera Clostridia; and (ii) the non-fermentative pathway, also known as the keto acid pathway.

This result is validated by δ13CDIC values (−9.8 to −3.7‰ VPDB) which represents a mixture of DIC produced by the following weathering pathways: (i) carbonate dissolution by carbonic acid (−8.25‰) > (ii) silicate dissolution by carbonic acid (−17‰) ≈ (iii) carbonate dissolution by sulfuric acid derived from the oxidation of sulfides (coupled sulfide-carbonate weathering) (+0.5‰).

There are two different types of assembly pathways: (i) a cell-surface pathway and (ii) a plasma-based/extracellular pathway.

The upregulated genes seem to be involved in at least three pathways: (i) transcriptional regulation of stress-inducible genes by CBF1/CBF3; (ii) the SOS signaling pathway for ion homeostasis under salt stress; and (iii) ROS scavenge by detoxifying enzymes.

Two other pathways, labeled pathways I-1 and I-2, difrom from pathway I in the details associated with the reductive elimination step but afford the same γ-borylated product as pathway I.

Pathways i-iii and hematological disease are consistent with results from previous CFS research [ 35, 55- 58].

In pathway I, the reductive elimination occurs via a single transition state (TS7), whereas pathways I-1 and I-2 involve two-step transformation via an intermediate (Im3 for I-1 and Im5 for I-2) and two transition states (TS3, TS4 for I-1 and TS5, TS6 for I-2).