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GEBV accuracies were considerably higher than the accuracies of "sire pathway" breeding values for most traits.
We show here that accuracies of GEBV were approximately 1.3 times larger than accuracies of sire maternal-grandsire pathway breeding values, which are currently used to select bull calves to enter progeny testing.
This is a breeding value computed from the individuals sire, maternal grandsire, and maternal grand sire breeding values from 2003, before the bulls in the validation data sets had any daughter information (this "sire pathway" breeding value is often used for selection because dam information may be missing or biased).
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Here, we provide an overview of the different aspects related to N and P in rice production systems, and apply a breeder's perspective on the potential of relevant genes and pathways for breeding applications.
Interannual climatic variations may influence WNV amplification and transmission to humans through multiple pathways, including mosquito breeding habitats, gonotrophic cycles, extrinsic incubation, avian communities, and human behavior.
While the number of lines included in this study limit the power of the association analysis, our results imply that genetic variation for forage quality traits can be mined in phenylpropanoid pathway genes of elite breeding lines of maize.
If a single enzyme consistently controls flux through an important pathway under most environmental conditions, then breeding and engineering efforts can be targeted more effectively.
It is tempting to speculate that in selecting for improved yield and growth during domestication and breeding, factors affecting symbiotic pathways may have been selected.
Ethylene-related pathways may be viable targets for breeding crop plants that are more tolerant to HD stress.
Second, the functional categories of differentially expressed genes due to these two breeding techniques and the pathways perturbed by these techniques are not substantially different.
Parallels with the effect of removing an element of the common symbiosis pathway may suggest that factors acting on that pathway may have been selected for during domestication and breeding.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com