Altogether, these insights, primarily derived from VNTR typing, reveal multiple and overlooked paths for spread of leprosy into, within and out of China and invoke attention to historic maritime routes in the South and East China Sea.
Our estimation also assumes that crown resprouts occur in all directions after a fire, such that the clonal axis is representative of the path of clonal spread.
Models combining landscape genetics with ecological epidemiology could be used to determine the most likely path of disease spread, at the landscape scale, between the location of a documented positive case and one or many nearby cities to assess, among other things, health risks for human populations.
Ms. Lile and Mr. Baranyi said that e-mail messages to the site indicated that people were instead using it as a tool to determine whether their homes or those of relatives were in the path of a spreading blaze.
The university itself follows the same spatial ordering as the town, with a complex network of paths spread over a large area.
The main challenges facing spectrum-sensing techniques are the decision accuracy on spectrum availability, sensing duration, frequency and periodicity, uncertainty in background noise power especially at low SNR due to multi-path fading and shadowing, detection of spread spectrum primary signals, and sensing with limited information about the environment.
Following the results of a parametric analysis, it emerges that, as much as the Normalized Structural Complexity Index increases, the efficacy of the load paths is spread such that the impact of random damage decreases, making the approach feasible.
We have proposed shortest-path transmission model that approximates the paths of the scattered light as spreading straight lines from the incident point.
Here, we applied landscape genetic analyses and spatially explicit models to identify the potential path of raccoon rabies spread in a mesocarnivore community.
They investigate the potential path of terrestrial rabies spread by raccoon (Procyon lotor) and skunk (Mephitis mephitis) using genetics analyses and spatially explicit models.
