To find the component of curl B along any chosen direction, draw a small closed path of area A lying in the plane normal to that direction, and evaluate the line integral ∫B·dl around the path.
The expression Forest Transition (FT) and Ecological Transition (ET) were coined to describe the recovery path of forested areas (or more general natural vegetation) after heavy conversion into croplands.
Internal functions perform lens distortion correction, camera geometry definition, feature matching, as well as data clustering and filtering to extract 3D motion paths of specific body areas.
Local recognition of corridors was viewed as a validation of pastoral claims to particular paths and areas of pasture.
Chattopadhyay has developed algorithms for a broad swath of areas: path-planning for mobile robots, autonomous decision-making, swarming behavior and self-organization, and reverse-engineering measurements of populations, species, and gene expression to understand systems' mechanisms.
TWI and TPI demonstrated that orchids occur near flow paths and areas of lower elevation than their surroundings.
Here we present a method to validate the results of a least-cost analysis by comparing realized movement paths of hedgehogs in unfamiliar areas, obtained by radiotracking, with statistics on landscape-wide distribution of cost values.
These include the by-now familiar fare of hiking paths, rest areas, toilets and viewing platforms mainly in the south of the country, such as at Skjervsfossen, Hardanger, designed by Fortunen Architects and opened in May.
One reason these efforts were successful is that groundwater at receptors such as streams or wells at the regional scale integrates a wide distribution of flow paths, source areas, and groundwater ages.
The young jihadis, Chaouachi said, were pursuing the "revolutionary" path to power, by establishing control of areas where they were popular.
