For each transmitter-receiver pair, we assume a baseband channel with distinct paths, with each path characterized by a complex amplitude and a delay, (c.f. [16]): (6).
The variance is a measure of the average signal power received at path, characterized by the relative attenuation of that path,.
The superior crack growth resistance of β-annealed Ti64 specimens with the lamellar microstructure of α colony is therefore attributable to a crack path characterized by high degree of crack deflection, bifurcation and secondary cracking.
Subsequent developments towards harnessing the modulation spectrum in ASR have followed pretty much the same path, characterized by some form of additional processing applied to sequences of short-time spectral (or cepstral) features.
At the broad scale, the glacial geomorphology and sedimentary architecture reveals three different zones along the ice-stream path, characterized by: (1) glacial erosion in the onset zone and inner shelf area, (2) sediment transport through the main trunk of the ice stream across the mid-shelf, and (3) a zone of deposition towards the outer continental shelf edge.
The analysis revealed that due to pier-to-deck joint stiffness and the nonlinear coupling between the rotational and translational degrees of freedom at the foundation, the loading at the caisson head follows a nonlinear path characterized by the mobilization of a specific failure mechanism (identified as the "inverted" pendulum failure mode), triggered by the "negative effective height" effect.
Most participants indicated that they expected the economy to take five or six years to converge to a longer-run path characterized by a sustainable rate of output growth and by rates of unemployment and inflation consistent with the Federal Reserve's dual objectives, but several said full convergence would take longer.
Quinn treads a delicate rhetorical path — characterizing the Mayor as mean and heartless, while also defending him as someone with whom a not-mean, full-hearted person can work.
The high clustering coefficient, combined with the small shortest path, characterizes the SBRC network as a small-world network.
In this model, gene expression dynamics are represented by a special set of paths, with each path characterizing a stochastic pattern.
