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Research characterizing the tiger salamander genomic response to ATV is needed to better understand the pathology, virulence, and possible mechanisms of resistance to this emerging disease.
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Recent studies have demonstrated that Mtb families found worldwide today differ in pathology, transmissibility, virulence, and development of immune response.
Finally, additional studies employing pure N. apis and N. ceranae infections may also underscore similarities and differences in pathology and virulence of each parasite.
The virulence, pathology, and immune response to influenza virus infections in ferrets are similar to those in humans [31].
The reduced production of TNF-α in the M. tuberculosis H37Rv infected cows is in agreement with the lack of visible pathology and reduced virulence as TNF-α has been implicated in murine models in formation and maintenance of granulomas (e.g. [20]).
The in vivo studies and the accompanied diagnostic approaches provided useful data on the comparative pathology of three virulence variants of CSFV.
By examining hosts exhibiting these two forms of pathology, the relative virulence costs of horizontal transmission and feminisation could be compared for the same parasite strain.
The different biological and genetic properties of this intracellular parasite contribute to a wide diversity in infectivity, virulence, pathology, and tissue parasitism in a broad range of mammalian hosts [ 25].
Words it must have cost the very private Effie a great deal to write, and so stunningly graphic in their simplicity that Mrs. La Touche apprehended in them at once the virulence and pathology of Ruskin's misogyny.
To understand the immune pathology associated with the virulence reduction of the itr1aΔ itr3cΔ mutant, we investigated the host response during mouse brain infection by examining the host gene expression profile using next generation sequencing techniques.
Such costs of virulence (sensu plant pathology) limit the spread of all-infectious genotypes and thus facilitate the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in both host and parasite.
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