Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
The TLR family consists of 10 membrane-bound proteins that respond to microbes in the extracellular matrix [ 10] whereas the NOD proteins, NOD1 and NOD2, recognise microbial pathogens located in the cytoplasm [ 11].
Similar(59)
Pioneering studies have shown that autophagy can degrade intracellular pathogens located both in the cytosol (Ogawa et al., 2005; Yoshikawa et al., 2009) and inside the phagosome (Gutierrez et al., 2004; Birmingham et al., 2006).
When the process ends (and only then) the process is instantiated, and in this moment the pathogen is located in the host.
Conversely, similar levels of prevalence in H2 may be observed for a host-pathogen system located in region 4 of the continuum (point B in Figure 3A) but because of fundamentally different processes.
Previous studies have also reported the presence of these HA pathogens on surfaces located in patient areas not occupied by MRSA or C. difficile patients [ 25, 27, 28].
Thus, LNs are key structures that vaccines and immunotherapies must reach to generate antigen-specific responses that can combat pathogens and diseased tissue located in other regions of the body.
Nevertheless, two DE genes detected in response to this pathogen [ 14] were located in the vicinity of two QTL at LG9 and LG11, respectively.
(2002) demonstrated that melanin in the opportunistic plant pathogen Alternaria alternata, is located in the septa and outer walls of conidia (Carzaniga et al. 2002).
We chose pathogen-specific target sites located in the following genes: FKBP isomerase for Salmonella typhimurium and flagellar export protein for Clostridium difficile (Table 1).
It was reported in two basidiomycete maize pathogens candidate effector genes were located in small clusters that were dispersed throughout (both "are" change to "were") the genome [ 64].
This table summarizes top 10 most frequent cellular compartments where the H. sapiens proteins (targeted by the predicted host-pathogen PPIs) likely to be located in.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com