Sentence examples for pathogens is often from inspiring English sources

However, non-host resistance to pathogens is often associated with the HR, in which the molecular recognition events and activation of plant innate immunity are involved20.

The immune response to these structures, in contrast to virulent pathogens, is often inadequate for the generation of memory cells or immune effector elements such as antibodies, perforines, granzymes or cytokines.

Evaluation of vaccine efficacy for protection against colonisation (VEcol) with Streptococcus pneumoniae and other bacterial pathogens is often based on a cross-sectional study design, in which only one nasopharyngeal sample is obtained per study subject.

Instead, the presence of pathogens is often assumed based on detection of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) including fecal coliforms and enterococci.

However, low DNA yield from blood-borne pathogens is often a limiting factor.

Diagnosis of the broad spectrum of intestinal pathogens is often cumbersome.

In addition, diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, rather than microbiological evidence of bacterial infection, and the patients most likely to have resistant pathogens are often excluded.

Successful pathogens are often capable of modulating host signaling pathways for their own benefit.

In lakes and reservoirs, increased pathogens are often associated with storm events, and the stream inflow is considered to be the major source of pathogens during storm events.

Immune responses against viruses and intracellular pathogens are often delivered by CD8+ cytotoxic effector cells, which kill the pathogen-infected cell and generally the pathogen too.

However, typical coevolution model assumptions about costs and benefits of resistance for plants and virulence for pathogens, are often not appropriate for actual populations [26], [27].