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The multiplex RT-qPCR assays detected both RNA and DNA pathogens in the same dilution series as singleplex assays and yielded similar quantitation cycle values.
Small letters are for comparison of means in the same column bDuncan's multiple range test is for comparison of means among fungal antagonists with the same pathogen on mycelial growth inhibition cDuncan's multiple range test is for comparison of means among pathogens in the same fungal antagonist on mycelial growth inhibition.
Thus, although these 'free-living' pathogen cells do not diffuse appreciably under their own power, we assume that hosts carry and disperse them throughout the environment e.g., [73]; other flower-visiting insects might also disperse bee pathogens in the same way e.g., [65], [74].
However, a complete gene expression profile for the response to the stripe rust and powdery mildew pathogens in the same wheat germplasm is still lacking.
Our results demonstrate, for the first time, the negative association between these bacterial pathogens in the same niche, i.e., the nasal cavity.
Our findings regarding the oral colonization of these periodontal pathogens in the same age group are consistent with those of the described studies.
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Such pathogen-associated genes, in particular those found in diverse pathogens but not in non-pathogens in the same genera, warrant further study for their potential role in virulence, as well as for their potential as anti-infective drug targets or vaccine components.
Using this method to model the spread of influenza in a naive population, we can define a residual network, which is the relevant contact network for a subsequent outbreak caused by the same pathogen in the same population.
A lack of specificity was shown regarding GGII.11b PoNoV but this allowed the detection of another important swine enteric pathogen in the same analysis.
It is therefore ideal to simultaneously analyze the concurrent gene expression of both host and pathogen in the same biological sample.
Simultaneous detection of several isolations of this pathogen in the same service heralds the occurrence of an epidemic outbreak associated with a reservoir.
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