Sentence examples for pathogens and cell from inspiring English sources

CRP plays a key role in recognising pathogens and cell debris so increased concentrations may be linked to the leakage of muscular components into circulation [5].

This raises a general question of what genes are broadly expressed when a pathogen stimulates a cell and what genes are only expressed for a specific set of pathogens and cell types.

The NLR (nucleotide binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) protein family plays a role as an intracellular sensor for pathogens and cell injury by detecting conserved structures, such as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) [ 1, 2].

The most interesting functional classes are found among functional categories within genes of up-regulated clusters in monoblasts: they are clearly consistent with biological role of mono/macrophagic lineage and include classes related to immune and defense response, antigen processing and presentation, response to pathogens and cell motility (data not shown).

The immune response can be broadly divided into the innate and adaptive responses, with cells of the innate system providing an initial broad-specificity response to pathogens and cells of the adaptive system providing a later, more specific response.

It shall be interesting to see whether different factors, such as fungal pathogen and cell type, impact on integrative responses differently.

Actin-based motility of Listeria, Shigella, Rickettsia, Burkholderia and Mycobacterium generates speeds of up to 1.45 μm s−1 depending on pathogen and cell type, and subcellular location of the bacterium (Lacayo and Theriot, 2004; Stevens et al., 2006).

They can address five kinds of traits acted on by evolution (human traits, human genes, pathogen traits, pathogen genes, and cell lines).

The conservation of the CEACAM1 N domain, most relevant for pathogen and cell-cell interactions [ 37], lies within this range, with an amino acid identity of 56% (dog versus human) and 42% (dog versus mouse).

In addition, although immune cells detect pathogens and injured cells by producing proteins called pattern recognition receptors, it was unknown whether these receptors also detect tumor cells.

The detection of pathogens by innate immune cells normally has several effects: the population of T cells increases; the T cells produce daughter cells T helper cells that support innate immune cells in killing pathogens; and memory cells are formed.