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Although xopD homologs from Xv and Xg are syntenic with the psv gene in Xcc, Xv and Xg have intact full-length copies of xopD as in Xcv, indicating that the x opD could be another effector exclusive to the tomato pathogens and a possible pathogenicity determinant in tomato.
Thus, PthA or its functional homologs is likely the pathogenicity determinant of citrus canker pathogen as suggested in a previous study [ 17] that linked the strains of Xanthomonas with different host range together.
The term pathogenicity determinant refers to those features which determine the ability of a microorganism to cause a disease, but which are not themselves required for its survival [ 1].
The pathogenicity determinant of PM, however, remains unknown.
The small replicase subunit of tobamoviruses was identified as a pathogenicity determinant [65] and was shown to function as VSR [25], [26], [27], [66].
Taken together, we have highlighted the role of PPK2 as a novel pathogenicity determinant that is critical for C. jejuni survival, adaptation, and persistence in the host environments.
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Streptococcus mutans, one of the many etiological factors of dental caries, is a microorganism which is able to acquire new properties allowing for the expression of pathogenicity determinants determining its virulence in specific environmental conditions.
Despite the differences between the nature of the hosts, plant and human pathogens share many pathogenicity determinants like exopolysaccharides (EPS), flagella, pili and toxins suggesting that the plant invasion and colonization process of enteric pathogens may be similar to some phytopathogens.
ATMT is also widely used to identify pathogenicity determinants in pathogenic fungi.
Henderson et al. define pathogenicity determinants as pathogen components which cause damage in a host organism; this may include factors which are important for pathogen survival [ 2].
Henderson et al. defined pathogenicity determinants as pathogen components which cause damage in a host organism; this may include factors vitally important for the microorganisms [ 8].
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