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Pathogen growth and spores on lower leaf surfaces.
We next focused on pathogen growth in successfully invaded microcosm communities (Fig. 4b).
High connectance could thus decrease pathogen invasion success via reduced opportunities for pathogen growth.
Together these data suggest that PsAvr3c is a virulence factor that suppresses plant immunity to enable pathogen growth.
The transformed hairy roots were inoculated by P. sojae RFP-labeled strain, and after pathogen growth, visualized by fluorescence microscopy.
Similar to pathogen invasion success, high resident community diversity reduced pathogen growth within successfully invaded communities (Table 1).
We show that Ag@CuO significantly disturbs pathogen growth and viability compared with CuO.
Genetic variation of the host affects both of the pathogen growth parameters, and they can vary independently.
Relative biomass assays (Supplementary Fig. 11b) are consistent with the oospore quantifications, and together these experiments indicate that transient expression of GmSKRP1/2 promotes pathogen growth and infection.
The significant effects of diversity and connectance were channeled into increase in niche overlap, which led to reduction in the pathogen growth (Fig. 4b).
(c) Pathogen growth in successfully invaded communities was constrained most when the resident communities had high niche overlap with the pathogen.
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