These could be on parameters, unique ids, server/referral path, protocols, port numbers, or even directly on the link address itself... Often, the web servers had been mis configured (broken access list i.e..htaccess) by inexperienced administrators to allow users perform stuffs that are supposedly out of their permissions.
We implemented ExOR, TOAR, and a traditional shortest path protocol DSR [1] in EXata Cyber network simulator for comparison and analysis.
Using (16) and (17), the expected probability of path establishment for a single-path protocol is (19).
In this article, we propose a mixing navigation mechanism, which interpolates between random-walk and shortest-path protocol.
Deals with the selection of appropriate path for traffic, for this purpose tree routing topology and multi-path protocol are used.
In this case, the tunneling protocol only actively sends data traffic over one link, eliminating the need for a multi-path protocol.
In literature [9], it can be seen that HMAPTEEN does not further reduce energy consumption compared to the single-path protocol.
The upper subnetwork, called the logical layer, employs the shortest paths protocol to determine the logical paths for packets transmission, while the lower subnetwork acts as the physical layer, in which packets are delivered by the biased random walk mechanism characterized with a parameter α.
If a service class is supported by multiple wireless links, the tunnel needs to be able to transparently span multiple links, which requires a multi-path protocol to simultaneously send data over multiple links, e.g., Multi-Path TCP (MP-TCP) [65] or MMP-SCTP (Mobile Multi-Path Stream Control Transmission Protocol) [66].
Until draft version 1.06 of the IEEE 802.11s, every MP should support two path selection protocols: the HWMP [1] as the default routing protocol and the RA-OLSR [7, 8] as an optional one.
The RA-OLSR protocol is a proactive, link-state wireless mesh path selection protocol based on the OLSR protocol [15].
