According to Rendel and Robertson [ 4], genetic progress in a population is a combination of the progress in each of the four paths of selection.
Alternatively, the individual specific reliability could be used along with the individual specific selection intensity and generation interval as is done when response to selection is predicted for breeding programs with different "paths" of selection [ 17, 30].
Natural selection operates on mutations, making the path of natural selection unpredictable, regardless of how well we understand the underlying principles.
The evolutionary genetics of epistasis and pleiotropy not only make their effects on evolution difficult to predict, but also constrain the path of natural selection, which allows observation of only a small fraction of possible evolutionary trajectories [ 16].
In this way, the path selection consists of not only the selected path but also of the assigned spectrum.
For each path, the initial number of selection candidates and the final number of selected individuals for reproduction were fixed.
The key benefit of this approach is that it can significantly reduce the number of path selection and forwarding protocol messages.
Number of different selection strategies in each selection path of breeding schemes which maximised Δ Ga and the accuracy of estimated genomic breeding values.
The approach proposed in this article works at the level of path selection and forwarding.
The physical characteristics of the walking surface are important elements for an individual in the process of path selection in the outdoor environment.
