Sentence examples for path and c from inspiring English sources

(5) Fig. 2 Three paths, (a) raster path, (b) circle path and (c) random path.

Fig. 10 Surface generation by different path types, (a) raster path, (b) circle path and (c) random path Fig. 11 Comparison of PSD curves by three path types.

where ε1 and ε2 are, respectively, the dielectric functions for the sphere and embedding regions, λ is the incident field wavelength, α denotes the nanoparticle polarizability, NA is the Avogadro number, b denotes the length of the optical path, and c is the concentration of the Ag nanoparticles.

Fig. 13 Contours of residual ripples with three paths, (a) raster path, (b) circle path and (c) random path Fig. 14 Curves of residual ripples with three paths Fig. 15 Excess removal at corner of random path, (a) random path and (b) surface generation by random path.

Obermann et al. (2013a) showed with numerical experiments that the body wave contribution will be dominant after six times the normalized transport mean free time t* = l/c where l is the transport mean free path and c is the surface wave velocity.

Fig. 9 Influence of various factors on PSDc, (a) TIF diameter, (b) path type and (c) path spacing.

Fig. 12 Influence of various factors on RMSr, (a) TIF diameter, (b) path type and (c) path spacing.

In the proposed method, three modules are applied: A) modification of the moving direction by the localization method, B) re-planning the paths, and C) re-planning the delivery positions, which are applied in the order of A, C, then B because latter half of the re-plan module C is the same as the re-plan module B. For module B, we utilize one of the existing methods [21].

Results showed that (a) the constructal element evolves to a configuration very similar to ones customarily assumed in CT, but with the high-conductivity insert shorter, leaving a gap at the far end; (b) the resulting configurations are nearly path independent; and (c) the gain in performance resembles an S curve, and it is explained theoretically.

A340 values were converted into substrate concentrations using Beer's Law (A = εLc, where A is absorption, ε is the extinction coefficient, L is the path length, and c is concentration) and the extinction coefficient of NAD(P H (6.22 mM−1 cm−1).

(1) K p = J ss C d, D = h 2 6 · t lag,  where D = diffusion coefficient within the skin (cm h−1), h = diffusional path length, and C d = initial drug concentration in donor compartment.