Early in the 20th century, the Progressive Era called forth a paternalistic response--the "industrial betterment" movement pioneered by a few enlightened capitalists, including the owners of the Larkin Co., a mail-order soap outfit in Buffalo, NY.
Early de-tabooing memo relating to the survey responses "Paternalistic perspectives versus autonomic perspectives.
It can be viewed as a response to the paternalistic healthcare model, in which the patient has a passive, dependent role and the physician or healthcare professional is the expert on treatment and care [ 4– 6].
For example, does being a predominantly Catholic population in a largely paternalistic healthcare system inform patients/relatives responses to the healthcare team and end of life decisions?
Legal responses range from hard paternalistic policies to soft paternalistic policies, focusing on disclosure, default rules and safe harbors, and the right to withdraw from the transaction.
These responses still conform to the paternalistic view of the roles of the patient and the doctor.
The riots were not merely irregular, spasmodic responses to shortage and hunger; rather, they represented a righteous indignation, a moralistic and thus political response to the shift away from a paternalistic rationality of custom, intended to protect the people, to a purportedly amoral and abstract force of the market.
"When not writing articles for the Saturday Evening Post or The New Yorker, or working on biographies of Juan Trippe and Stendhal, he remained actively interested in the political questions of the day". It seems clear, as Mr. Shi suggests, that Josephson's response to at least some of these questions was paternalistic and elitist.
Instead, AAIRB officials and committee members relied on their own unsubstantiated fears with respect to mothers' responses to breast milk biomonitoring results, and a paternalistic attitude about how Alaska Natives make health decisions.
While this is a legitimate and valuable method of assessment, the addition of a caregiver self-report would move towards a caregiver-led [ 57], person-centred approach, rather than the present paternalistic model based on 'expert' judgement and observation of caregiver responses.
In a peculiar and perhaps perverse way, some of the coercive and paternalistic "civic integration" policies spreading throughout Europe can be seen as a response to this challenge.27 While part of the impetus for these policies is simple xenophobia, other defenders of these policies may sincerely believe that they can help overcome deservingness judgements to achieve inclusive solidarity.
