Exact(2)
Prenatal pesticide exposure was separated into three category groups: (a) no parental exposure, (b) paternal exposure only, and (c) maternal exposure irrespective of paternal status.
This may have led to instances of a false-negative family history and thus an overestimation of the maternal transmission of diabetes because an unknown paternal status is more common in this situation (25).
Similar(58)
Predictors in each of these models included the following variables: asset index, number of children in the household, maternal and paternal orphan status, double orphan status, number of adults in household, number of disabled adults, number of chronically ill adults, mean age of adults, child's age, and child's gender.
We used the highest of the maternal and paternal socioeconomic status as household socioeconomic status.
We then constructed two variables: (a) paternal smoking status and (b) maternal smoking status.
Antibiotic use showed no statistically significant associations with parental age (data not shown), paternal employment status (data not shown), maternal employment status, or maternal smoking during pregnancy.
When using paternal union status and the interaction of paternal union status and paternal occupation as instrumental variables, the IV results strengthen the role of paternal education, but for daughters - one year of paternal education increases the probability of his daughter staying on by seven percentage points.
Moreover, the lack of information on paternal employment status, part-time vs. full-time employment status, and a more fine-grained version of the parental couple's socioeconomic status makes it difficult to provide an exact interpretation of the employment effect.
Maternal and paternal orphan status each predicted higher SV (p < 0.0001) with maternal status emerging as a stronger predictor.
Notably, the influence of paternal migration status on children's schooling may also be related to women's status.
Both maternal and paternal orphan status predicted higher HV and SV for children, findings which reinforce the importance of clearly defining orphan status (Sherr et al., 2008).
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