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93 11, an elite indica rice cultivar with good quality, high yield, while highly susceptible to BPH, was used as the recurrent paternal plant in backcrossing.
This population included diplospory in the paternal plant, but lacked parthenogenesis.
This population originated from a cross between a sexual maternal plant and a diplosporous, but non-parthenogenetic, paternal plant.
With another bee, we collected all of the pollen from a freshly opened inflorescence from the donor plant (paternal plant).
The results indicate that the "A" and "T" alleles in the paternal plant are X-linked and Y-linked, respectively.
PAX was the result of a cross between a non-apomictic, but diplosporous, triploid hybrid (H6-3 [ 51]) and a sexual diploid paternal plant.
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As presented in Figure 4, the maternal and paternal plants had TT and TA genotypes, respectively.
A minimum of three maternal and paternal plants were grown as control material on each growth occasion.
When K. blossfeldiana cultivars were used as paternal plants, the numbers of pollen tubes decreased in styles and ovaries when compared to stigma.
Floral metal accumulation may therefore produce a prezygotic isolating mechanism in non-endemic species compared with endemics by decreasing plant fitness when maternal and paternal plants are growing in different soil environments (i.e. serpentine and non-serpentine).
The same analysis was performed for reciprocal crosses, i.e. when five wild species and the two K. blossfeldiana cultivars were used as paternal plants, thus comparing the different maternal plants.
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