Exact(19)
Their opposite paternal linkage phases produce fully complementary peak patterns that hold the same mapping information.
A region of chromosome 15 (15q23-15q25.3) also shows paternal linkage.
One effect of having just one set of grandparents is that BI markers carry information in only one of both paternal linkage phases for most LGs (Supplement S8).
We have also reported a strong paternal linkage on chromosome 20p, which was previously implicated in the linkage analyses reported by Weiss et al[23].
Genome-wide results for maternal and paternal linkage analyses via both parametric and non-parametric methods are shown in Figure 1.
The hk × hk markers were then used to compare maternal and paternal linkage groups.
Similar(41)
To assess differences in recombination between males and females, we plot sums of adjacent recombination frequencies the parameter optimized in ML mapping for maternal against paternal ML framework linkage maps.
In our study, the paternal, maternal, and consensus linkage maps consistently coalesced into 12 linkage groups, corresponding to the haploid chromosome number (n = 12) in black spruce.
By genotyping SNPs in both normal and cancer cells, we formulate a polynomial likelihood to estimate the population genetic parameters related to cancer, such as allele frequencies of cancer-causing alleles, mutation rates of alleles derived from maternal or paternal parents, and zygotic linkage disequilibria between different loci after the mutation occurs.
Maternal, paternal, and consensus genetic linkage maps were constructed.
This hypothesis proposes a linkage between paternal inheritance and indehiscent sporangia.
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