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Westinghouse's interest in railroads in general led to his first major invention, an air brake, which he patented in 1869 (eventually he received more than 100 patents); in the same year he organized the Westinghouse Air Brake Company.
Holding this effect constant, we find that citations from patents in the same area of science tend to reduce market value.
Whereas the Nortel win granted Apple, Micrsoft, RIM, and the other consortium partners access to over 6,000 mobile patents, InterDigital holds around 8,800 patents in the same space.
We use as an indication of quality and impact of the work the number of citations a paper or patent receives normalized by the average number of citations received by all papers or patents in the same area and year [14].
A.P. Mazar is employed as a Managing Member in Tactic Pharma and has ownership interest (including patents) in the same.
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The America Invents Act, signed in 2011, made it illegal to file a single lawsuit claiming a whole bunch of defendants had infringed a patent in the same way.
A companion suit by Cordis against the Boston Scientific Corporation over stent patents began in the same court after the Cordis-Medtronic verdict was announced.
Among the patients born in La Réunion, 6 had never left the island, 3 had traveled but had always resided in La Réunion, and 6 patents resided in the same area of a city in the southwestern part of the island.
The reference price may be set at the molecule level (thus applying to off-patent markets) or the therapeutic class level, in which case prices of in-patent drugs in the same class may also be subject to the reference price.
Shareholders will become nervous, she said, and morale will drop if the companies are repeatedly attacked over pricing and patent actions in the same way Shell was attacked for environmental policies in the Niger Delta and Nestlé was attacked for promoting infant formula to poor women.
The filing and registration of trademarks in Europe and Asia is significantly cheaper than filing patent applications in the same countries.
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