Exact(1)
This argues that patents block access to essential drugs and that intellectual-property rights offer few advantages to developing countries.
Similar(59)
In countries including China, Columbia, Khazakhstan, Malaysia, Moldova and Peru, ViiV Healthcare has successfully filed patents blocking access to affordable generic versions of dolutegravir.
"This patent blocks everyone else from the activation step in the cloning process".
The former determines the markup and profits of firms, whereas the latter determines the degree to which a patent blocks the subsequent invention.
As evidence, he points to the case of cystic fibrosis: unlike breast cancer, no monopoly patent blocks access to the relevant gene, and dozens of rival testing companies flourish.George Church, a molecular geneticist at Harvard Medical School and a pioneer of whole-genome sequencing, is unpersuaded.
Many patents on block copolymers indeed reflect a strong industrial interest in applications based on their (selective) permeability.
Such patents would block the ability of Merck and other pharmaceutical companies to develop new drugs for genetically based conditions.
Working with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, I proposed that the W3C adapt its existing policies – which prohibit members from using their patents to block new web companies – to cover EME, a moved that was supported by many W3C members.
Also Wednesday, the FTC filed a court brief reiterating its opposition to allowing companies to use what are called "standards-essential patents" to block other companies from bringing products to market.
The days of U.S. technology companies wielding patents to block Asian competitors from the market or collect big royalties may be waning.
"We are seeing an unwelcome trend in today's marketplace to use standards-essential patents to block markets," said the ITU secretary general Dr Hamadoun Toure.
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