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Third, the effect of outsiders' patented innovation on the focal incumbent is qualitatively different than that of established rivals' patented innovation on the incumbent.
So invariably the patented innovation will be obsolete by the time the Patent Office decides if it's worthy of a patent.
In the five most patent-intensive metro areas, the study found, the average resident is 2.4 times more likely to produce a patented innovation than the average American.
A patented innovation in golf shoe design can reduce these torsional loads effectively.
K 2010 saw the launch of Durastrength® 365, a patented innovation from Arkema's Functional Additives business unit.
The front transmission, with only two forward gear ratios, is the patented innovation that makes the drivetrain half the weight of a typical all-wheel-drive system.
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However, research often assumes that a firm's patented innovations are independent from each other.
The value of patented innovations has attracted substantial research attention, especially in the context of patent renewal.
The shadow chancellor said the "patent box", which enables companies to apply a lower rate of corporation tax on patented innovations, was a "potential tax loophole with limited impact on research".
We determine coolness by an area's diversity, its number of "creative" workers (i.e., those whose jobs require creativity, such as artists, scientists, teachers and musicians), its high-tech output and the number of patented innovations per capita.
Those patented innovations, all pioneered at the University of California, have earned the school system, and the faculty who developed them, more than $500 million.
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