Studies by the health care system's consultants show that it has higher personnel costs and a higher staff-to-patent ratio than the average for other hospitals, and that its 35-hour workweek is shorter than the 40-hour standard.
Mr. Giustino acknowledged that the hospital had a higher staff-to-patent ratio and shorter workweek than other hospitals, but said studies comparing Nassau University Medical Center unfavorably with hospitals in Manhattan could be comparing apples to oranges.
For the subsets in columns 2 and 3 the patent: journal ratio is 2.28 1 with just under 6% of patent compounds overlapping with those appearing in journals, presumably subsequent to the patent publication, although some could be non-proprietary bench-marking compounds.
This finding is illustrated by the evolution of the sub-patent:patent infections ratio, which was 0.4 in persons less than five years of age, approximately 0.8 in persons ≤ 19 years of aged, and approximately 2 in adults.
Comparing DNA patents to total patents yields a ratio of genomics to other patenting activity, a rough indicator of 'genomics intensity.' The final database contained information on 470 genomics firms from 25 different countries, 1990 through 2004.
The wines are traditionally fermented in stainless steel, after which the alcohol is gently removed and then infused with Saka's proprietary, patent-pending formulated ratio of THC CBD.
The time to the introduction of generic dabigatran etexilate was arbitrarily varied from 5 to 15 years and the generic to patented drug price ratio was varied from a low of 18% to a high of 40% in order to reflect current price ceilings observed in Canada.
To rank high on the Thomson Reuters innovation-weighted scale, patents must meet other criteria: success (ratio of patents filed to those granted in the last three years), global (filed in the four main patent offices, United States, Europe, Japan and China) and influence (how often patents are cited by others).
Differential reproduction can be expressed as the ratio of patents filed to patents used.
Results were similar in the subset of infants who received therapy for patent ductus arteriosus (odds ratio 1.01, 95% CI 0.90-1.15).echocardiographygraphy was associated with an increased diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus, but not with decreased mortality.
Molecular fixative is composed of methanol and polyethylene glycol at predetermined ratio (US patent # 7,138,226).
