For example, our data support the claim that courts are more likely to require disclosure of latent, as opposed to patent, defects.
In contrast to col27a1a, targeting of col27a1b with a translation-blocking morpholino (TBMO) or a splice-blocking morpholino (SBMO) did not yield patent defects in vertebral morphology, despite the induction of abnormal splicing by the latter (data not shown).
The diagnosis and management decisions regarding uncomplicated lesions, such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, and tetralogy of Fallot, can be accomplished by echocardiography alone.
*Surgical repairs included atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, aortopulmonary window, and others.
The human ARCL1C syndrome includes pulmonary artery stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, atrial septal defects, patent foramen ovale, heart valve defects and a mild right ventricular hypertrophy in one case (Urban et al., 2009).
Cardiac CT currently represents a gold standard for assessment of the anatomy of the LA complex, LAA shapes and lobes, LA wall thickness, atrial septal anomalies such as septal defects, patent foramen ovale, and diverticula.
Ironically, all early reports of such complications described atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, and aortic coarctation as congenital cardiovascular malformations of MFS, none of which are considered typical manifestations of MFS today.
A recent report from Rwanda however, demonstrated the innovative use of a monoplane conventional C-arm x-ray system and portable ultrasound machine in order to complete several diagnostic and interventional procedures, including closure of atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus and ballooning of valvular pulmonary stenosis.
The size and extent of variation in ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, atrial septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, complete transposition of the great arteries, aorta, aorta velocity, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary artery velocity presented irregular change with gestational age.
Uncorrected congenital heart disease (does NOT include patients with an isolated atrial or ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, or patent foramen ovale).
Heart disease was categorized as follows: 1) congenital heart disease, including aortic valve stenosis, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis, complex congenital heart disease and others, or 2) acquired heart disease, including arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, infective endocarditis, Kawasaki disease and others.
