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One patient had a high blood pressure history and regarding tobacco use, two were present smokers, one was past smoker and one patient had never smoked.
Individuals were classified as never having smoked, a past smoker, or a current smoker.
Based on self-report, smoking was defined as never smoker, past smoker, and current smoker.
Smoking status was defined as a lifelong nonsmoker, past smoker, or current smoker.
This was based upon a classification of current smoker, past smoker or non-smoker.
Smoking was assessed by questionnaire and categorized as current smoker, past smoker or never smoked [ 32].
Similar(34)
But in the past, smoker-plaintiffs never even got to jury verdicts as their claims were dismissed on legal grounds.
Twenty one were present smokers, six were past smokers and two had never smoked.
We find positive coefficients for (current or past) smokers and negative ones for physical activities.
Smoking was quite common, with the majority of our patients reporting being current (61.3 %) or past smokers (12.9 %).
We used longitudinal data and instrumental variables (IVs) in a prospective design to test for the causal effects of wages on smoking prevalence among current and past smokers.
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