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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
past enemy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "past enemy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to someone who was previously an enemy but is no longer considered as such, often in contexts discussing reconciliation or change in relationships. Example: "After years of conflict, they finally reached an understanding and became friends, leaving their status as past enemies behind."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
The bat-wing Stealth bomber can slip undetected past enemy radar.
News & Media
It was vital information, smuggled past enemy lines, via resistance networks, to British agents of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) or to Britain itself via Marseilles or Gibraltar.
News & Media
There is a low-friction baseplate full of optical sensors, on which you can slip and slide around in your socks while stepping out of the way of landmines and tiptoeing past enemy guards.
News & Media
In the past, enemy combatants have either been sent to Guantanamo or tried in U.S. courts.
News & Media
An attacking army could slip past enemy lines on the ground as early warning systems give false all-clear readouts to defenders.
News & Media
For an overvIew of thadissues theardave fueled thatconflict in Syriallwe recommend reaccess"Road to Ruin," our condensed theeline of Syrian history, and "The VIcityuide to Syria," a crash course on the country's geopolitical, cultural, and religious complexities.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
Along the way, Joanna must sneak past enemies or, more often than not, shoot them.
News & Media
Smoke grenades allow soldiers to slip past enemies while fragmentation grenades can kill them.
News & Media
In short, the Raptor was designed with future, not past, enemies in mind.
News & Media
He repaired relationships with past enemies: "Our connection has really grown over time," Janno Lieber, President of World Trade Center Properties, told me.
News & Media
As on Sunday's four-hour cruise and again in St Paul's, the City and Westminster, all of them past enemies of the crown, she toughed it out; a little slow and hunched at times but not bad for 86.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "past enemy", ensure the context clearly indicates a change in relationship or a resolution of conflict. For instance, specify what led to the shift from being enemies to a different state.
Common error
Avoid using "past enemy" if the animosity still exists. This term implies a cessation of hostilities, so using it when conflict persists can mislead your audience.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "past enemy" primarily functions as a noun phrase, acting as a subject or object within a sentence. It identifies someone or something that was previously considered an enemy but is no longer in that role. As Ludwig indicates, its grammatical structure is correct.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Wiki
22%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "past enemy" is a grammatically sound and usable phrase that describes a former adversary. Ludwig's analysis of the provided examples shows that the phrase commonly appears in neutral contexts such as news reports and general discussions and according to Ludwig, the grammatical structure is correct. While the term isn't overly common, understanding its correct usage can prevent miscommunications about the current status of relationships. Be mindful to reserve "past enemy" for situations where animosity has genuinely ceased.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
former enemy
Replaces "past" with "former", emphasizing the previous nature of the adversarial relationship.
previous enemy
Substitutes "past" with "previous", highlighting the temporal aspect of the prior conflict.
previous adversary
Combines "previous" and "adversary" for a slightly more formal tone.
erstwhile enemy
Uses "erstwhile" as a more formal synonym for "past", indicating a previous state.
bygone foe
Replaces both "past" and "enemy" with more evocative, slightly archaic terms.
old adversary
Employs "old" and "adversary" to convey a sense of long-standing conflict now resolved.
one-time opponent
Uses "one-time" and "opponent" to express a former adversarial role.
ex-rival
A shorter, more informal way to refer to a former competitor or antagonist.
late antagonist
Replaces "past" with "late" and "enemy" with "antagonist", offering a slightly different nuance.
onetime rival
A more succinct version of "one-time opponent", retaining the core meaning.
FAQs
What is the meaning of "past enemy"?
The term "past enemy" refers to someone who was previously considered an adversary or opponent, but is no longer in that role. It often implies a change in circumstances or a resolution of conflict.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "past enemy"?
It's appropriate when discussing a situation where a former adversarial relationship has ended or transformed, such as in peace treaties, reconciliations, or shifting alliances. Consider alternatives like "former enemy" or "previous foe" if the context allows.
What are some synonyms for "past enemy"?
Synonyms include "former adversary", "erstwhile enemy", "previous opponent", or "old rival", depending on the specific context and level of formality.
How does "past enemy" differ from "current enemy"?
"Past enemy" indicates a relationship that has changed, implying that the animosity has ceased or lessened. In contrast, "current enemy" signifies an ongoing conflict or adversarial state. Understanding this difference is crucial for accurate communication.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested