Velvet revolutions don't belong exclusively to the West, but "the best chances are to be found in semiauthoritarian states that depend to a significant degree, politically, economically and, so to speak, psychologically, on more democratic ones — and most especially when the foreign states with the most passive influence or active leverage on them are Western democracies".
The presence of isopropanol, as a hydroxyl radical (∙OH) scavenger, had a passive influence on RR M-3BE oxidation as well, indicating the hydroxyl radical was involved as the active species, confirmed by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR).
Even to this day, Japan's elites (including intellectuals) still lack of deep introspection; in fact, even the people of the victim countries still lack of full recognition and understanding, only treating the passive influence as the acts of aggression, including slaughter, humiliation, looting and destruction.
For the T1-weighted images, this was not significantly different from the average SNR measured with the US transducer present and shielded with aluminium foil, suggesting that the passive influence of magnetic susceptibility is minimal at this distance.
According to Varvasovsky and Brugha [ 25], stakeholders are " actors who have an interest in the issue under consideration, who are affected by the issue, or who – because of their position – have or could have an active or passive influence on the decision- making process".
Varvasovsky and Brugha [ 26] (p. 341) define stakeholders as "actors who have an interest in the issue under consideration, who are affected by the issue, or who - because of their position - have or could have an active or passive influence on the decision-making and implementation processes.
Similar studies in other species, under different sets of environmental conditions, could illuminate whether developmental maternal effects are generally the passive influence of maternal environment or an active maternal strategy, and thus to what degree evolutionary change in offspring traits are governed through an extended phenotype.
The aim was to evaluate how habitual PA, defined as any PA involving muscle force including walking, running, cycling as well as more passive activities, influences bone health.
This demonstrates not only that passive learning influences synaptic plasticity but also that "2D" spatial imagery has a significant impact on synaptic plasticity.
