Sentence examples for passive electrode from inspiring English sources

The surface of the resulting λ-MnO2 film exhibited no significant change in morphology, however a thin passive electrode surface layer was detected by the CSAFM probe.

The capacitance data satisfy a simple insulator model, revealing the charge distribution in the passive electrode, and combine with the transient polarization data to give about 34/r for the dielectric constant of the passive film.

The oxidation reaction of Ni occurs probably on reactivated parts of the passive electrode as a consequence of a significant local decrease of pH due to high O2 evolution rate localized on some surface defects.

A previously developed spatiotemporal model of the interactions among metastable pits on homogeneous electrodes is extended to heterogeneous surfaces with randomly distributed inclusion sites in an otherwise passive electrode.

During current step measurements the current through a passive electrode is given by the sum of the currents of the simultaneous reactions: corrosion and growth of the passive layer.

The process and equilibria at a passive electrode are discussed in detail for iron as an example and a short review is given for passive chromium, nickel and cobalt.

The bioprobes are much more sensitive than the passive electrodes that have been used to make intracellular measurements in the past.

The electronic model describing the electrochemical micromachining (ECMM) of passive electrodes utilizing the transpassive dissolution is discussed.

The importance of passive electrodes such as carbon, gold and titanium in sciences and environmental engineering processes has been well documented in the literature, but little is known of significant factors that influence efficacy of passive electrodes in removing pollutants such as chloride.

Rather than using eye-tracking systems, which demand a camera watching the pupils and which Clarke says are "relatively computationally expensive", it uses passive electrodes mounted on the glasses that monitor activity in the muscles at the side of the temple - which produce particular signals that are indicative of eye movement.

These results suggest the use of caution when passive electrodes are present, for example, when a patient receives a nonthoracotomy defibrillator system while epicardial electrodes from a previously implanted system are left in place.