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Implant coatings that resist biofilm-based infections fall into 2 caterories: (1) passive coatings, which impede bacterial adhesion and/or kill bacteria upon contact, and (2) active coatings, which release pre-incorporated antimicrobials to combat infection (Goodman et al. 2013).
A number of investigations have been focused on passive coatings (e.g. crystalline anatase-TiO2, hydrophilic polymethacrylic acid, polyethylene oxide and protein resistant polyethylene glycol) [14], [15], [16], [17] that modify the physiochemical surface properties of the implant to create anti-adhesive surfaces for bacteria.
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ALD of passive alumina coatings on a Ni anode prevents electrode corrosion processes and adverse deposition of Ni on the cathode that results in increased CNT diameters, lower CNT quality, and non-CNT products.
The tribocorrosion tests reveal that the evolution of potential and current density of F690 steel and CrN monolayer or CrN/AlN nano-multilayer coating see an opposite trend under the simultaneous action of wear and corrosion, which is attributed to that F690 steel is a non-passive material and PVD coatings is a passive material.
Intumescent coatings are passive fire protection materials widely used in steel construction.
These studies are expected to provide a new area in development of lesser polluting protective passive layer on galvanized coatings.
These studies are expected to provide technique for development of an eco-friendly protective passive layer on galvanized coatings prior to their embedding in concrete.
In the aqueous solution containing 0.1 M NaCl, the Cu Mn alloy coatings demonstrated passive behavior no continuous oxidation was observed.
This paper presents a modelling approach to analyse the protection provided by passive and intumescent surface coatings on glass fibre reinforced laminate substrates exposed to fire.
Passive thin films including coatings are used for aesthetic and decoration purposes, or protection of the underlying surfaces, against moisture, oxygen, high temperature, and mechanical forces to avoid corrosion, surface damage, etc.
It appears that one of the most important group of materials are the conducting polymers with a vast field of applications from primarily passive materials such as coatings and containers to active materials with useful optical, electronic, energy storage, and mechanical properties.
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