Classroom environment as the fourth factor of demotivation influencing student burnout is characterized by friends' and classmates' attitudes, compulsory nature of the course, passive classes, inadequate school facilities, and inappropriate level of the lessons (Falout & Maruyama, 2004).
As previously observed, topological domains cluster into transcriptionally active or passive classes (Lieberman-Aiden et al, 2009; Sexton et al, 2012).
"This wasn't a passive working class; this is a working class continually trying to find ways to assert its claims and power and sense of rights.
The old social contract, with a weak, passive middle class enriching itself while staying out of politics, cannot become an indefinite right to rule.A decade of economic growth has made Russia's middle class more numerous and more active.
"As opposed to the traditional lecture, in which students are passive, this class actively engages students and allows them time to synthesize new information and incorporate it into a mental model," said Louis Deslauriers, a postdoctoral researcher who, with Ellen Schelew, a graduate student, taught the experimental classes.
Some of the fund families offering passive asset class funds include Dimensional Fund Advisors, Bridgeway and Wisdom Tree.
Passive asset class funds can also focus on minimizing dividends, in an effort to improve after-tax returns.
A passive asset class fund can establish a screen to exclude categories of stocks with historically poor returns, like initial public offering stocks.
There are sophisticated trading techniques a small cap, passive asset class manager can use that are not options for index fund managers.
A passive asset class fund has the ability to reduce turnover and increase tax efficiency by establishing a range that permits it to hold a stock even if it drops out of the index.
