Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Given the latter evidence, one might suspect that any effect of reward on perceptual or attentional processing might rely on a passive association between the experimental stimuli and the more-or-less rewarding events that accompany them.
Similar(59)
The other mechanism instead detects the co-occurrence between processing of certain objects in the environment (whether attended or ignored) and the rewarding value of the events that accompany them, and reflects the establishment of direct, passive associations between the two.
Compared with women who were never active nor passive smokers, there was no significant association between passive smoking in the home and breast cancer risk in never smokers, RR of 0.89 (95% CI 0.64 1.25), in past smokers, RR of 1.09 (95% CI 0.75 1.56), or in current smokers, RR of 0.93 (95% CI 0.67 1.30).
Compared with women who were never active smokers nor exposed to passive smoking, there was no significant association between exposure to passive smoking in the home and breast cancer risk in never smokers with an RR of 0.89 (95% CI 0.64 1.25), in past smokers with an RR of 1.09 (95% CI 0.75 1.56) or in current smokers with an RR of 0.93 (95% CI 0.67 1.30).
The association between passive smoking and breast cancer risk differs in pre- and post-menopausal women.
We sought to evaluate the association between passive cigarette smoke exposure and cervical cytological abnormalities in a predominantly Hispanic sample.
To examine the association between passive smoking and snoring in preschool children using parent-reported questionnaires and urine cotinine levels.
An alternative model demonstrated that social anxiety symptoms mediated the association between passive FB use and brooding.
We aimed to explore the modification effects of PARP1 rs1136410 and ESR1 rs2234693 on the association between passive smoking and breast cancer risk among pre- and post-menopausal women.
To investigate the association between passive smoking, as determined by salivary cotinine level, and caries, salivary pH, buffering capacity, flow rate and microbiological counts in young children.
The lack of association between passive smoking and offspring ADHD supports our conclusions.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com