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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
passed by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"passed by" is a correct phrase in written English.
You could use it when referring to something that has already happened or been approved in the past, or even to describe something that travels past a certain point. For instance, "The bill was passed by Congress two months ago."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The days passed by slowly.
News & Media
Passed by.
News & Media
All passed by large margins.
News & Media
"Everybody else passed by it".
News & Media
"He will have passed by.
News & Media
Both passed by wide margins.
News & Media
Trainers passed by, looking worried.
News & Media
The amendment passed by 95 to 2.
News & Media
This is what was being passed by.
News & Media
That measure passed by a slim margin.
News & Media
Screaming pedestrians passed by at all hours.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "passed by" to describe physical movement, the enactment of laws, or the progression of time. Ensure the context is clear to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "past by", as it is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "passed by", which is the past tense of the phrasal verb "pass by".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "passed by" primarily functions as a phrasal verb. Ludwig AI shows that it is used in contexts describing movement (e.g., "A train passed by") or the enactment of laws (e.g., "The bill passed by voice vote").
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Academia
19%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Science
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "passed by" is a versatile phrasal verb used to describe physical movement, the enactment of laws, or the passage of time. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts. It functions primarily to describe events and report news, maintaining a neutral register suitable for news, academic, and scientific writing. Common usage includes describing trains or people moving past a location, the approval of bills, and the progression of time. The key is to ensure clarity and context when using this phrase to avoid any potential ambiguity. Remember that "passed by" (past tense) is correct; "past by" is not.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
went past
Focuses on the physical act of moving beyond a point, emphasizing motion more directly.
was approved
Indicates formal acceptance or enactment, differing from the simple passage of time or physical movement.
elapsed
Specifically refers to the passing of time, a more abstract sense than physical movement.
went unnoticed
Highlights the lack of observation or attention, contrasting with the awareness implied in simply passing by.
was enacted
Implies a legal or formal process of approval, applicable to laws or regulations.
skirted
Suggests avoiding direct contact or engagement, often implying a strategic maneuver.
journeyed through
Conveys a sense of travel and experience, often over a longer distance or period.
ticked by
Describes time passing slowly, often with a sense of monotony or anticipation.
streamed past
Emphasizes a continuous flow of movement, often used for multiple objects or events.
marched on
Implies forward progress despite obstacles, with a sense of determination or inevitability.
FAQs
How can I use "passed by" in a sentence?
You can use "passed by" to indicate movement, as in "The train "went past" the station". It can also mean something was approved, such as "The law "was approved" by Congress". Alternatively, it can refer to the "elapsed" of time: "Several years "ticked by"".
What are some synonyms for "passed by"?
Depending on the context, alternatives to "passed by" include "went past", "was approved", "elapsed", or "went unnoticed".
Is "passed by" formal or informal?
"Passed by" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. The formality largely depends on the surrounding vocabulary and the overall tone of your writing. For instance, news reports and academic papers frequently use "passed by".
What is the difference between "passed by" and "past by"?
"Passed by" is the correct form, indicating movement or approval. "Past by" is grammatically incorrect. It is important to use the correct past tense form of the verb "pass".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested