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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
passage down
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "passage down" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "pass down," which is used to indicate the act of transferring something from one person or generation to another. Example: "Traditions are often passed down from parents to their children."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
23 human-written examples
John and I had talked about that day: how all he could think about were his wife and the kids; he described the passage down, the smoke and the way people helped each other.
News & Media
However, our baseline emigration survival values may be too high if passage down and out of the Mokelumne River involves higher mortality risk compared to the American River; altering these rates leads to predictions of life histories consistent with what we observe on the Mokelumne.
Science
At the end of its passage down the pipes, the falling water causes turbines to rotate.
Encyclopedias
Off the main service passage, down some stairs and through a heavy door, I discovered a sunken room.
News & Media
Federico Fossi, a spokesman for the UNHCR, put migrants' safe passage down to increased EU rescue efforts.
News & Media
23)Heart of Darkness Aboard the Nellie anchored in the River Thames, Charles Marlow tells his fellow sailors about his passage down the African coast.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
In recent years Mr. Domingo's voice has sometimes sounded a little leathery, his legato can be patchy, and he has increasingly relied on transpositions to bring certain high passages down into his vocal comfort zone.
News & Media
Those who found safe passage back down told of bodies littering their path, some murdered by IS, others dead from starvation or heat exhaustion.It was on the plight of the Yazidis and on "prevent[ing] genocide" that Barack Obama concentrated when he announced that America would again be intervening militarily in Iraq, almost three years after it withdrew its last troops from the country.
News & Media
I've done a translation myself (of a modern Greek poet), and my guess is that you could spend an entire working day solving the problems presented in this six-line passage — nailing down the meaning in a first draft, perhaps, and then spending several hours working out how to get the sound effects, to say nothing of the rhythm.
News & Media
At the far end of Passage, sit down for what is arguably the best cappuccino in Kiev in the elegant Wolkonsky café.
News & Media
Applications for assisted passages are down by 7,328 - 22 per cent - on the first two and half months of this year compared with the same period of 1972.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider replacing "passage down" with more precise terms like "descent", "path downwards", or rephrasing to use "pass down" when referring to inheritance or transfer. Tailor your choice to the specific context to enhance clarity and grammatical accuracy.
Common error
Avoid using "passage down" when you mean to say "pass down". "Pass down" is used when something is transferred from one generation to the next, as in "traditions are passed down". Using "passage down" in this context is grammatically incorrect.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "passage down" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often used to describe a route or way leading downwards. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. Examples often relate to literal downwards movement or metaphorical transitions.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
29%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while "passage down" appears with some frequency across diverse sources like news media and scientific literature, Ludwig AI identifies it as grammatically incorrect. It's typically intended to describe routes or processes moving downwards. Given its questionable grammatical status, it's best to opt for clearer, more precise alternatives such as "descent", "path downwards", or rephrasing the sentence entirely. When inheritance or transfer is intended, using "pass down" is the correct choice. Therefore, being mindful of both grammatical accuracy and contextual appropriateness will lead to more effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
path downwards
Highlights the direction of the route or journey, suitable in descriptive contexts.
descent
Focuses specifically on the act of moving downwards, losing the broader sense of "passage".
route downwards
Similar to "path downwards", but emphasizes planning or directionality.
journey down
Similar to "trip down", but suggesting a longer or more significant travel.
way down
Emphasizes the route or path taken downwards, but is less formal than "passage".
trip down
Implies a journey downwards, often used for describing travel or exploration.
going down
A more casual way to describe moving downwards, suitable for informal contexts.
channeling down
Suggests directing or guiding something downwards, often used in scientific or engineering contexts.
passing down
Emphasizes the act of transferring or conveying something through generations, distinct from downward movement.
giving down
A less common way to indicate providing or bestowing something, changing the central idea of "passage".
FAQs
Is "passage down" grammatically correct?
No, "passage down" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard written English. It's better to use more precise and grammatically sound alternatives depending on the context.
What can I say instead of "passage down" when referring to movement?
Consider using alternatives such as "descent", "path downwards", or "route downwards" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When is it appropriate to use "pass down"?
"Pass down" is appropriate when referring to the act of transferring something, such as traditions, knowledge, or possessions, from one generation to another. For example, "These skills were "passed down" through generations".
What's the difference between "passage down" and "pass down"?
"Passage down" is generally incorrect. "Pass down" means to transfer something to a younger generation. The confusion arises because "passage" refers to a route or journey, but combining it with "down" doesn't create a standard or grammatically sound phrase in most contexts. Use "pass down" for inheritance and other alternatives depending on the movement you are describing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested