Sentence examples for passage and adaptation from inspiring English sources

Previous studies have demonstrated that the accumulation of minority variants in the WNV mutant swarm is coupled with passage and adaptation to mosquito cell culture ([ 22]; Figure  1).

Therefore, it seems likely that part of the hypermethylation events displayed in cancer cell lines come from repeated passages and adaptation to culture environment.

Other potential confounders include: unmatched age, gender and ethnicity between the patients and control individuals; differences in methodology used to induce pluripotency (e.g. lentivirus versus RNA transfection); and differences in passage number and adaptation to culture of the iPSC lines.

Narrowing of the pharyngeal airway passage (PAP) and adaptations in the soft palate are common among subjects with retrognathic mandible [1],[2].

That is, long-term passaging and oxygen-adaptation of the 11168-genome strainced strain (11168-GS) leads to poor colonisation potential in chicken models [20], [21], while the same strain infrequently passaged (11168-original, 11168-O) remains a potent coloniser of chickens.

Furthermore, hPSCs derived from the inner cell mass of human blastocysts, which are called human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), acquire aneuploidies after culture in suboptimal conditions, continuous culture and adaptation or passaging as single cells without Rock inhibitor or neurotrophins (3– 8).

Hydrostatic pressures of bathyal depths have consistently been identified experimentally as the maximum tolerated by shallow-water and upper bathyal benthic invertebrates at in situ temperatures, and adaptation appears required for passage to deeper water in both benthic invertebrates and demersal fishes.

Historically, live vaccines have been either directly derived from a natural source or attenuated by empirical approaches using serial passages and host cell adaptation.

And adaptation never stops.

Direction and Adaptation by Dmitry Krymow.

Evolution and adaptation potential... gone!