redundancy on objects is the percentage of sources that provide a particular object; redundancy on data items is the percentage of sources that provide a particular data item.
In this paper, a recently proposed Asynchronous Heterogeneous Hierarchical Parallel Genetic Algorithm (AHHPGA) is extended with multi-objective optimization capabilities and applied to a particular, benchmark, redundancy allocation formulation of the problem that takes into account the reliability, cost and weight of a system.
Typically having key elements being highly diffusible causes fundamental differences in steady state spatial responses: switch effects are not realized, adaptation does not occur in spatial signals, oscillations are promoted or obstructed in particular regions, redundancies in signalling are removed.
In particular, ReXSpecies identifes redundancy by removing numbers from the transcription factor names (Sox2 → sox, Sox17 → sox) and comparing the resulting strings (sox).
In particular, iRefIndex considers redundancy in terms of (unordered) pairs of interactants rather than in terms of experimental evidence associated with an interaction.
A number of methods have been published with apparently good overall results, which however owe the apparent high accuracy to the misleading redundancy of particular types of ligands.
The massive redundancy of particular P. sojae genes, such Avh426 with 54∀14 copies, is likely a direct result of their effectiveness in enabling pathogen growth in soybean.
Of particular importance is the redundancy of the system, based on in vitro studies.
Hardware redundancy, in particular, brings with it necessary trade-offs, such as the overhead of data synchronization, inefficient utilization of hardware, financial constraints, limits on scalability, etc.
In particular, urDEED exploits the coding redundancy of the encrypted signal by partitioning it into segments referred to as imaginary codewords (IC's).
