Alternatively, final users or other decision makers in a region may wish to know in whose hands consumers' money outlays for particular final goods end up.
Mise, in medieval England, any outlay of money and in particular the payment of taxation.
One particular complaint was that despite this initial outlay, the Nepal market was small and it would be difficult to recoup costs (the size of the Nepal market is stated to us a particular difficulty for Nepal to develop its own injectables; the market is just too small).
Modest outlays on rain-fed agriculture, in particular, could sharply raise farmers' productivity in poor countries, and so help both to lift their incomes and to reduce the need for an expansion of agriculture elsewhere.Over half of world's food comes from rain-fed farms, as opposed to irrigated ones.
In this way, it remains possible to apply an overall analysis by suggesting that such systems, which are designed and framed differently, imply mobilization and combination of different resources (outlays) with a view to attaining a particular goal which are going to produce outcomes (advantages) that may ultimately be subjected to evaluation.
We investigate the long-run historical pattern of R&D-outlays by reviewing aggregate growth rates and historical cases of particular R&D projects, following the historical-institutional approach of Chandler (1962), North (1981) and Williamson (1985).
"The Europeans in particular came headlong into the American market with spectacular acquisitions and huge capital outlays for expansions that have not paid off," Mr. Quinlan said.
One outlay in this field will have to achieve the policy objectives not only in the particular sector concerned but also in another, and preferably in a third too.
Under the system of royal privileges begun by Henry VIII, a printer was sometimes given the sole right to print and sell a particular book or class of books for a specified number of years, to enable him to recoup his outlay.
A particular issue is the number of countries which have yet to make any notification of their domestic support outlays to the WTO.
Initial cost outlays for private practice included building referral networks, as mentioned, but also other sunk costs including buying particular machinery, such as ultrasound machinery, and emotional costs associated with getting to know a new place, new people, and a new system.
