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This can be used for detection of a random signal with a particular modulation type in a background of noise and other modulated signals [9].
In CR networks, this periodicity is the feature for detecting a random signal with a particular modulation type in a background of noise and other modulated signals[25].
However, many time-frequency methods can achieve optimal results only for the particular modulation types [13].
The red circles depict the throughput for OWDM/OFDM at a particular modulation scheme and SNR.
where P S (x) is the instantaneous error probability in AWGN channel with SNR x for the particular modulation used.
Wei and Mendel [5] have formulated a likelihood-based approach to MC that is not limited to any particular modulation class.
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While our understanding of LGICs has significantly progressed during the past decade, many properties of these proteins are still poorly understood, in particular their modulation by allosteric effectors.
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