But Stuart J. Rabner, the first assistant United States attorney for New Jersey, insisted that the verdict condemned particular police misconduct by particular officers.
When, exactly, does fining a public company deter potential future violators, bring attention to the significance of particular forms of misconduct, signal shareholders to throw the (management) bums out, or readjust appropriately the interests of current and former shareholders?
The fine is largest by the FSA for this particular type of misconduct, which involved mispricing trading positions by cutting out and pasting different figures on to broker quotes used to value assets in the funds he managed.
Transparency becomes even more important, not just to alert students to potential PI poison, but also to set the record straight about which students had nothing to do with particular instances of misconduct.
On the other hand, certain categories of respondents (e.g. participants at a Conference on Research Policies and Quality Assurance [30]) might have particular experience with misconduct and might be very motivated to report it.
Another significant finding is that the percentage of researchers (51.4%) who were aware of any particular case of misconduct in their institution in the last five years was considerably lower than the 68.9% (from the same sample in our earlier report) who had admitted to have committed misconduct.
In a statement, the agency said it was conducting a full review of the program "to identify any irregularities that could indicate misconduct in particular jurisdictions" and to tighten its focus on criminals.
Officers in Iraq said that during the course of the training effort 9 police brigade commanders and 17 battalion commanders had been relieved of duty for various acts of misconduct, in particular illegal actions of a sectarian nature as well as corruption.
She has been identified by Laurence Tribe as the foremost voice on the court calling for reforming criminal justice adjudication – in particular as it relates misconduct by police and prosecutors, abuses in prisons, concerns about how the death penalty is used, and the potential for loss of privacy – and Tribe has compared her will to reform in general to that of past Chief Justice Earl Warren.
While these factors are recognised globally, the extent to which they play or interplay in any particular case of research misconduct vary and are probably context specific.
