"We programmed the virus to grow a particular material at a particular length," she said.
We conclude that no single 'critical temperature' for thermal fracturing or heat treatment can be specified for any particular raw material, as has so often been attempted, because threshold temperatures exist in relationship to specimen sizes.
In two studies, Brunner and colleagues [8] showed the efficiency of retention soil filters for the reduction of particular and dissolved material as well as for ammonia, and Waldhoff and co-workers [9] found bacteria to be reduced by up to 90%.
The original works of art may be composed of one particular material, such as pine cones, or incorporate a variety of materials found in nature.
Furthermore, the fabrication of polymer scaffolds generally requires a particular material with biodegradability as a support [14].
The method assumes a particular material, manufacture and energy cost structure as well as certain practical limitations.
If counting methods are not available or practical for a particular material, classifying methods such as AUC or CLS and AFFF are anticipated to be suitable for a first approximation of nanomaterial content on a number basis.
Also, tools of the Upper Paleolithic exhibit adaptations for working particular materials, such as leather, wood, and bone.
Risk = (probability of finding a certain number of cycles) × (specific damage calculated with the damage function for each particular material)] which is the same as [Risk = (calculated frequency of cycles) × (damage for a single cycle calculated with the damage function for each particular material)].
If mathematical models are to be used, some degree of confidence needs to be established as to their suitability for a particular application, such as conveying a particular material under closely defined conditions, before they are employed.
