Finally, we note that under GEM-NMD the averaging over submodels described above maintains the symmetry in SEM: under the prior, the probability that a particular group of PTVs increases trait values while the other group decreases them is the same as the probability that the first group decreases trait values and the second increases them.
The large fold changes observed in this particular group of genes (turned on or off) are arbitrary values as values of 10 were assigned when negative expression values were observed after normalisation.
It is difficult to figure out a way to generate new value to a particular group of customers and do so in a way that the value created (and therefore paid by them) is distinctly higher than the costs incurred.
(And various steps can be taken to ensure that future work to specify more clearly the person-al capabilities to be associated with person-centered care can support claims that these capabilities are valued by particular groups of people).
Thus, if the observed pressure at the node is more than the modeled pressure and the impact of increasing the roughness value for a particular group of pipe is to increase the pressure head at the observation node, then the pipe roughness value for that group of pipes needs to be increased, or otherwise.
We see Herzog making a case for the mindset and values of a particular group of people, living in this part of the world -- as if to see if there are any connections to us.
It was feared that differences in the timing or value of payouts to particular groups of victims might provoke unrest in Bangladesh where there have already been violent protests in the wake of the disaster.
"I am not necessarily comparing it to what people of color have to go through, but... it really is making value judgment about a particular group of people as a whole".
An ecosystem's main reason of existence is the value it creates for particular groups of customers.
Generalised linear modelling was used to assess some of the landscape and habitat variables that contributed to the value of plantation sites for particular groups of bird species.
The problem with the term "culture" is that it tends to essentialize groups: it simplistically represents a particular group of people as a unified whole that share simple common values, ideas, practices, and beliefs.
