In particular, in a hypothesis by Rasmussen and Arnason based on mitochondrial trees, cartilaginous fishes have a terminal position in a paraphyletic cluster of bony fishes.
To obtain the best result for each a priori hypothesis the analyses were constrained by allowing only trees congruent with the particular a priori hypothesis.
For depression in particular a "cytokine hypothesis" has been developed that associates the dysregulation of the immuno-inflammatory system with the aetiology and the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder [4].
We had no particular a priori hypothesis for this task, because there is no research on the relationship between base-10 comprehension and number sense, even in adults.
For depression in particular a "cytokine hypothesis" has been developed that associates the dysregulation of the immuno-inflammatory system with the aetiology and the pathophysiology of MDD.
Although we had no particular a priori hypothesis about a sex difference, it is possible that women, who are more favorably disposed to CAM in general, may carry over that attitude into their professional attitudes [ 24].
In particular, a novel hypothesis for the physiological basis of acupuncture involving purinergic signalling was proposed, where adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), released in the skin during acupuncture, acts on purinoceptors on sensory nerve terminals and, through interneurons, interrupts pain pathways and modulates motor nerve activity in the brain stem, regulating autonomic functions [ 113].
The circulating tumor cells in the bloodstream showing the affinity to particular sites are a hypothesis of seed and soil.
In particular, we considered a hypothesis proposed in the literature whereby women who had smaller babies had higher measures of PFOA due to a lower glomerular filtration rate as a result of lower plasma volume expansion (Verner et al. 2014).
In concluding remarks the authors suggest that the choice between a SMM or a RMM should be guided by the availability of software, by ease of interpretation, or by the need to test a particular theory or hypothesis that may be better formulated under one parameterization and not the other.
