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Generally, phage particles were quantified by the soft agar plaque assay using a suitable indicator strain as described previously1,2.
Z-stacks were acquired using a Leica SP8 confocal microscope and the internalized virus particles and extracellular particles were quantified using ImageJ.
Carbon and nitrogen loss via erosion of silt + clay sized versus sand sized sediment particles were quantified.
Observed images of burning particles were quantified in terms of changing size, shape, and intensity of the apparent flame emission.
Total viral particles were quantified by hemaglutination assays (HA titers).
WNV RNA particles were quantified before and after incubation using TaqMan qRT-PCR (Applied Biosystems).
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The number of secreted particles was quantified by nanoparticle tracking analysis.
Molecular properties of epitopes on nonenveloped viral particles are quantified via a set of metrics.
The amount of paclitaxel loaded into the particles was quantified which indicated high encapsulation efficiencies (43 99%).
The variation of these three parameters at different electrodes microstructural variables – including porosity, thickness, particle size ratio, and the size and volume fraction of particles – is quantified in this article.
The chemical and/or physical binding of PEG to the silica nanoparticles was studied by infrared spectroscopy, and the weight percentage of PEG attached to the particles was quantified.
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