Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(2)
CALIFA will act as a total absorption gamma-calorimeter and spectrometer, as well as identifier of charged particles from target residues.
where x ̃ t - 1 k stands for the estimation of the PF at time t - 1 for target k and ϕ is the blocking function defining exclusion zones that penalize particles from target l falling into the exclusion zone of target k.
Similar(58)
This preparation technique allows the production of fine particles from a target material through sputtering after cluster aggregation inside a high pressure (10− 1 mbar) He/Ar gas atmosphere.
The density and kinetic energy of the laser-ablated particles from a target are optimized by tuning the laser operation condition, and the activation energy for switching the growing crystal directions is adjusted by controlling the synthesis temperature and the catalyst dimension to achieve the zigzagged morphology.
Due to the involvement of the high laser energies, macroscopic and microscopic particles from the target can be ejected.
Evidence for this effect on the surfaces of Itokawa particles would be impact-ejected particles from the target (Itokawa) that traveled far from the impact site.
In contrast to the conventional low-pressure PLD process, used for the fabrication of the seed layers, in the HP-PLD, an undoped ZnO target is used and the presence of a background gas flow is required in order to ensure a transport of the ablated particles from the target toward the substrate.
Another interesting phenomenon is that the deposition rate depends on both the oxygen flow ratio and the deposition locations, as reported in Table 1; this effect is attributable to a certain number and energy angular distribution of the sputtered particles from the target [27].
An empirical formula is derived to determine the impact location of the particle from the target and grid induction signals.
This results in the uni-directional movement of all viral particles from infected to target cells, presumably using myosin II controlled retrograde flow of actin and cognate Env-receptor interactions (Fig. 3b1).
As a part of the DAMPE (Dark Matter Particle Explorer), the trigger system is mainly used for discriminating the target particles (high-energy electrons and gamma-ray particles) from the non-target particles.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com