Sentence examples for particles and surfaces from inspiring English sources

Metallic particles and surfaces display diverse and complex optical properties.

During the past decade the interactions of fluorophores with metallic particles and surfaces has become an active area of research.

It is found that the low surface energy and rough structures of coatings work together to lower the adhesion forces between the particles and surfaces.

Below we briefly review the theories of the colloidal forces between particles and surfaces including London van der Waals forces, electrical double layer forces, solvation forces, hydrophobic forces and steric forces.

Recently, the interactions of fluorophores with metallic particles and surfaces (metals) have been used to obtain increased fluorescence intensities, to develop assays based on fluorescence quenching by gold colloids, and to obtain directional radiation from fluorophores near thin metal films.

Direct measurements of stresses transmitted between particles and surfaces in bubbling fluidised beds are reviewed, to show that they are only significant when gross bubble-induced motion transmits particle momentum to the surface.

This highlights the importance of mixed systems where particles and surface active ingredients are present.

Surface wettability and the bonds formed between particles and surface and also between particles should be taken into account [15].

Different types of adhering particles and surface features were identified on both Itokawa particles (Figs. 2 and 3).

Imaging of resulting particles and surface precipitates was performed with a Hitachi S-4800 scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Viral particles and surface structure can enhance the cytotoxicity of conjugates, probably through the mechanism of disrupting endosomes.