Sentence examples for particles and external from inspiring English sources

By designing both the large void space between particles and external elastic carbon shell, the large volume change of ZnO during charge-discharge process could be effectively relieved.

The dependence of the wavelength threshold on the size of gold nano-particles and external field strength is also shown.

The calculations have been performed for individual aerosol particles, internal and external mixing media.

The results indicate that the reaction is kinetically controlled, independently of particle diameter and agitation, therefore intra-particle diffusion and external mass transfer resistance are unimportant.

For practical applications aimed at liquid fuel production, particle size and external temperatures greatly affect the average particle heating rate (values roughly comprised between 300 and 1 K/s), whereas the actual degradation temperature vary in a narrow range (600 725 K).

Particle size and external functionalisation could then prevent the particle from leaving the gastrointestinal tract and select for the desired residence time of the therapeutic particle.

The magnetic chain model that considers the interaction between particles and the external magnetic field in a magnetorheological fluid has been widely accepted.

This model was derived based on the assumption that forces like intra particle diffusion and external mass transfer resistance are negligible and that the adsorbate is adsorbed onto the adsorbent surface directly (Han et al. 2008).

The technique is based on the application of the orthogonal collocation method to both the single particle and the external field, thereby reducing the whole problem into one of solving a number of simultaneous first order ordinary differential equations.

To calculate the growth rate of a single particle under internal and external heat and mass transfer limitations, the polymeric flow model (PFM) is employed.

Different particle sizes are studied and external mass transfer and intra-particle diffusional effects are analyzed.