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Solid particle volume fraction.
The magnetic particle volume fraction is fixed.
Increasing particle volume concentration and decreasing particle (agglomerate) size.
For the particle volume concentrations tested, nanofluids exhibited Newtonian behavior.
The Nusselt number improved with the rise in the Reynolds number as well as the particle volume fraction up to the particle volume concentration of 1 vol.%.
Recrystallization was found decelerated with increasing particle volume fraction.
Experiments are conducted to measure the extinction coefficient of magnetic fluids with different particle volume fractions.
It can be seen that the thermal conductivity ratio increases as the particle volume fraction increases.
The pressure loss of nanofluids also increased with an increase in particle volume concentration.
Fig. 2 Absorbance as a function of particle volume concentration day 1 and day 10 [66].
Figure 6 The effect of particle volume fraction on density and magnetization of magnetic fluids.
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